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RESEARCH, ANALYSIS & TRENDS





        Chart 2. Expenditure of spare cash, men vs women % of consumers spending across categories
































              Source: The Conference Board Global Consumer Confidence Survey, in collaboration with Nielsen (Q4 2018)


       The  female  consumer  confidence  index  increased  12  percentage  points  vs  Q4  2013),  compared  to  52%  of
       points over that time, from 91 in Q4 2013 to 103 in Q4  men.  Meanwhile,  women’s  willingness  to  spend  trails
       2018.  Despite  women’s  rising  confidence  levels,  their male counterparts, with 47% saying now is a good
       however,  they  remain  slightly  less  optimistic  than  their  time to buy the things they need and want, compared to
       male counterparts (See chart 1).                    53% of men. Women were slightly more inclined than
                                                           men to put their spare cash towards holidays (46% for
       Asia  Pacific  boasts  the  world’s  most  optimistic  women,  women vs 45% for men), while both women and men
       with a female consumer confidence index of 115 in Q4  share  similar  spending  intentions  when  it  comes  to
       2018,  followed  by  North  America  with  a  female  using  their  spare  cash  for  out-of-home  entertainment
       consumer confidence index of 106.                   (37%) and home improvement (28%). (See chart 2).

       “Women are accountable for $39.6 trillion or about 30%  Women’s  employment  sentiment  is  also  increasing,
       of the world’s wealth, and by 2028 they will control close  with more than half (53%) feeling optimistic about their
       to 75% of discretionary spending worldwide,” says Marie  job prospects for the next twelve months, compared to
       Lalleman,  Executive  Vice  President,  Nielsen.  “As  44% five years ago in 2013. However, women’s outlook
       women’s  financial  independence  increases,  their  views  on  job  prospects  trails  men’s  --  60%  of  men  feel
       and  sentiment  around  the  economy  and  employment  positive  about  their  job  prospects  over  the  coming  12
       prospects,  and  their  willingness  to  spend,  will  have  an  months,  compared  to  50%  five  years  ago  in  2013.
       exponentially  greater  impact  on  the  global  economy.”
                                                           By  region,  women  in  Asia  Pacific  were  the  most
       Health and wellness is also playing a more central role in  positive about their job prospects -- nearly two in three
       the lives of women around the world. Around one quarter  women  (65%,  up  3%  since  2013)  believe  their  job
       of  women  (24%)  ranked  health  as  their  top  concern  in  prospects  in  the  coming  12  months  are  good  or
       Q4  2018,  followed  by  the  economy  (24%),  job  security  excellent,  followed  by  North  America  (54%,  up  19%
       (19%)  and  work-life  balance  (17%).  Conversely,  the  since 2013), Africa and Middle East (40%, up 3% since
       economy was the chief concern for men globally (30%),  2013)  and  Europe  (33%,  up  12%  since  2013).
       followed by health (22%), job security (19%) and work-  Conversely,  women  in  Latin  America  are  facing
       life balance (19%).                                 declining  confidence  in  their  job  prospects,  with  just
                                                           34%  of  women  feeling  positive  about  their  job
       Women around the world are also increasingly focused  prospects in Q4 2018, compared to 39% in Q4 2013.
       on building their financial stability  -- after covering their
       essential  living  expenses,  51%  of  women  say  they  Across  all  regions  globally  men  were  more  optimistic
       allocate  their  spare  cash  to  savings  in  Q4  2018  (up  4  about their job prospects than women. Mexico topped



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